Agricultural implement



Feb. 16, 1954 w P, OEHLER 2,669,174

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT Filed Feb. 9, 1948 4 Sheets-Sheet l W l LLIAM P. OEHLER Feb. 16, 1954 w. P. OEHLER 2,669,174

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT Filed Feb. 9, 1948 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 V INVEN TOR. WILLIAM P. OEHLER Fb.v 16, 1954 w. P. OEHLER 2,669,174

AGRICULTURAL MPLEMENT Filed Feb. 9, 1948 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 IN VEN TOR. WILLIAM P. OEHLER AT oRNEYs Feb.*16, 1954 W p, OEHLER 2,669,174

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT Filed Feb. 9, 1948 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Wl LLIAM P. OEHLER 90 JNVENTOR.

A TORNEYS Patented Feb. 16T, 1954 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT William P. Oehler, Moline, Ill., assgnor to Deere & Company, Moline, Ill., a corporation of Illinois f Application February 9, 1948, Serial No. 7,042

1 Claim.

The present invention yrelates generally-.to agricultural implements and more particularly to planting tools, especially tools of the type that are adapted to be mounted upon a propelling tractor.

The object and general nature of the present invention is the provision of a new and improved planting and fertilizer attachment especially adapted to be supported on the rig beams of a tractor mounted cultivator, so constructed and arranged that the planting and fertilizer attachment may be easily and quickly attached or mounted. Further, it is a feature of this invention vto provide a new and improved planting and fertilizer attachment that may be easily and quickly arranged for operating under different soil conditions. For example, this attachment may be arranged for planting in newly opened furrows, or the attachment may be arranged to make beds and plant on the same, as desired, f

with new and improved means for applying either upwardly directed or downwardly directed pressure against the furrow openers, as necessary.

These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art after a consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure l is a side View showing the planting and fertilizer attachment of the present invention mounted on a farm tractor of well known construction;

Figure 2 is an enlarged plan view of the planting and fertilizer attachment shown in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view showing the new and improved front tool clamping support and associated parts;

Figures 4 and 5 are detailed side views of the front tool clamping unit;

Figure 6 is a side view of the front portion of the planting and fertilizer attachment, showing the forward tools arranged to open the furrow, rather than throw up a bed as is done when the tools are arranged as shown in Figure 1;

.Figure 7 is a fragmentary perspective view of the new vand improved mounting for the knife coverers of the planting and fertilizer attachment;

Figure 8 is a view taken generally along the line 8 8 of Figure 7;

Figure 9 is a view similar to Figure 8 but showing the knife coverer members in 'their optional or narrowsetting; and

Figure }10 is a fragmentary view showing the planting and fertilizer attachment of the present invention as mounted on a farm tractor of the relatively low down four-wheel type.

Referring now to the drawings, particularly Figure 1, the tractor on which the new and improved planting and fertilizer attachments are mounted is indicated in its entirety by the reference numeral I and is of the well known three wheel or tricycle type, including a narrow body 2, front wheel means 3 and laterally spaced rear or traction wheels 4 xed to axles 5 'that are journaled for rotation in rear axle extensions 6. However, as will be set forth below, the planting and fertilizer attachments of the present invention are also applicable to four wheel tractors, such as the one-row type, and the planting and fertilizer attachment of the present invention may readily be mounted underneath the tractor body of such tractors. The tractor I is provided with a seat 8 that defines the operators station at the rear of the tractor, and the latter also includes a power lift unit II connected with the tractor motor so as to be driven therefrom and arranged to act through power lift arms I2 or the like for raising and lowering implement parts, which is conventional practice so far as the present invention is concerned.

According to the principles of the present invention, my new and improved planting and fertilizer attachment is constructed and arranged to be mounted on the rig beams of an integral or tractor mounted cultivator, especially one of the type shown in the United States Patent No. 2,423,148, issued to Theodore W. Johnson, July 1, 1947, although it is to be understood that the planting and fertilizer attachment of the present invention may readily be mounted on the rig beams of other types of tractor mounted cultivators or on other supports, as desired.

Referring particularly to Figure 1, the tractor mounted cultivator on which I have chosen to show my new and improved planting and fertilizer attachment is indicated in its entirety by the reference numeral 20 and includes an attaching frame 2| to each side of which a laterally outwardly extending draft bar 22 is connected, two pairs of vertically spaced links 23 and 24 at each side of the tractor and connected to the draft bar 22 by brackets 2G, and a pair of rig beams 28 at each side of the tractor, each having a generally upwardly extending bracket 29 to which the rear ends of the associated link-s 23 and 24 are pivotally connected. The attaching frame 2I comprises a pair of side bars 3l, each formed at its forward end with a vertical sleeve or bushing 32, and a central member, (not shown) end with the associated link 24 and connected ati: l

its upper end by a trunnion or thelikewiththe rear end of the associated lifting arm Lll. A compression spring 44 is: disposed; between. the

trunnion and a set screw collarr'iixefdradjnstablyY to the associated lifting rod ft2. For rocking each rockshaft 39, there being a rockshaftr-ateachside of the tractor, I provide an arm iT which is pivotally connected by a quick detachable pinitoiai. lifting pipe 48, the reap end of which is pivotally connected with the associatedpowenlift-armi l2. For further details-1 ofY the cultivator structure reference mayv be` hadl to the above. mentioned U. S. Patent 2,423,148.

The` planting and fertilizery unitI isindicated in its entirety bythe reference numeral: Gilat/here being one of such unitsateach side of thetractor In and eachunit, issupported on. al cross bar 6| that; is fixed to'tlrei two rig; beams 2.8 ateach sideofsthe tractor- To-thiszenthe forward end of each; of therig beams 2f8- carries al clamping member G2, and'. preferably the latter member is disposed immediately ahead; ofthe associated rig beam bracket. it` Eachgclamping member t2 is provided with' a clamping cap: section. 53. and clamping bolts 61| receiving; the 1 associated: end: of the supportingl barr 6|: for'thelplantinge and'v fertilizer,- unit 68.-. Essentially; each ofrthe` planting and fertilizerr attachments dit comprises i a forward tool clamp unit carriedfbythens-upporting bar 1 6|; and a furrow opener' frame unitytswingably connectedgwiththe.. bar 6l@` and;A usually; but; not necessarily, provided' witiifi apress wheel; unit;- 6l xed adjustably, tothefrear; end.: off the: furrow openerl frame unit: 6.6;., although" iff desired the press wheel unit 61 mayf'be. oatingly.- connected.

Each,- tool, clamp;y 325`4 is; made up: of; a. pair QifclampingmembersjI-l; and-11, whichzpreferably are-identical; bars shaped torhave; a'. pair off arcuateu halffsockets '|-3r disposed; om opposite-sides of square open-ing; 'hij formed: generally in: the central portionsrof eachaof the; bars 'ttf and 12/to receiveA the. supporting bar, Si.. Boltfreceiv-ine openings 77|:v are. formed in the; end' portionsof the bars 'and'lforropposttesides of the :halffsocket:` sections? 13.; these: open-ings receiving clamping:l bolts 18:; which: when4 tightened secure the shanks of associatedtoolsiin the shank. socket or. socketsy formed by thevhalif-socketrsections..13. @netofthez two clamp. bars, such asfthe' bar T2., has a plate. 8|' welded thereto, the-'plate being providedfvvith a pair lofy openings.- 82:? arranged on oppositey sides of5 the" supporting: bar receiving openings l5; A clamping Uebolt 84 is'y adapted to-embrace thel supporting b'ar Sill on the-lower sidef thereof and to havezitsttlireaded'l endsf to extend upwardly through the openings B2S toreceivenuts 85 which,` whentiglitened; serve to clamp the unitv 65V in'tplace;` itl being understood that the bar 1 lis'iirmlyclampedto the bracket supporting bar '|21by.theclamping-boltsvl.' "l'he plate 8| is so constructedfthatwhen the bars irl and; 12 arel fastened togetherfby the clamping bolts 18; the- -ou-ter: edgeA of.: theplate.` 81;: overlies andbearssagainstathefuriner edge ofthe.,centra1 section of the other tool clamp bar 1|. When the planting and fertilizer attachment is arranged as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, a front shovel 92B is disposed at the forward end of the tool clamp and has its shank 9| disposed in the forward shank-receiving socket 13, 13 of the unit 65, the shank being firmly held in position by theiforwand clamping bo1ts18. Thisfdisposes the'shank Slforward of the supporting bar 6|. Also, in this arrangement a pair of hilling disks 95 are disposed rearwardly of the supporting bar 6|, eaclnhilling disk being set to turn the soil inwardly to form a hill, as best shown in Figure 2. Ear-zh` hilling: disk: 9.5 is journaled for rotation on f suitable bearing-f means 96 fastened at the lower or rearwardly ol'set end portion 9'! of a billing disk`V shank. member 98, the upper end of which is disposed rearwardly of the associated sup-porting barfl and rmly secured thereto by a tool clamp unit indicated in its entirety by the reference.- numeral, |032 In other tool.y arrangements it maybe.. desired todispose the` hilling disks 95 so asto forma furrow, inw-hich case it is desirable tointerchange the twodisks 95 and set them ina forwardly converging position forward.` of the supporting bar. Bil', and to the end that` these disks. may readily and quickly be` interchanged and/orreversedthetoolclamp unit Illil isof special. construction;

As best-shown. in Figure, each of the'tool clampy units: ISG comprises a UJ-shape'd section lili. provided to: receive the supportingl bar 6l, which preferablyis: square in.` section and` set in azdiagonalposition; The U-shapedsection is. provided with'u downwardly; and. outwardly? extending end portions. lElZrand` Hill-which aregen.- erally parallel andspaced apart aidistance such as;to: snugly; receive= the supportingzbar/` 6| and apertured. to.. receivea;clampingLbolt |611. The rear. section.' lcof.' the. clamping unit |60: comprises a pair ofi'verticallyr disposed strap; sections welded.atztheir'innervends'to the U-shaped sec tion lill' and shaped. to providea pair of halte sockets. |061, thei outer end portions. lill of the strap-sections being shapedto closely approach one` another andapertured to receive a clamping bolt IilSiwhich; when tightened, rmlyl clamps the shank of an associated: tool inthe socket formed by. thevhalfe-soeket; sections 53E. When the tools are arrangedras shown in Figurestl and' 2, `the shank-receivingfsocket l-,u l receives thezshank 98 and is disposed rearwardly of the supporting bar-61,. the U'shaped.aportion i- Ir.; being extended forwardly and downwardl-y"andI engaged overthe supporting; bar-1 Bil i..

The furrow opener frame unit 66e comprisesa pair of laterally spacedl strap members |21 and |222 that'rare xedzat their reary ends, as by'welding, to a pair of laterally spaced. plate sections |231and'. |211;y theaforwardy edges fof: the plate sections beingtrigidlyinterconnected by azcrossi plate |2151 (FigLZ). Theplate sections |23 and' |Z4'are provided with various. apertures` soas to accommodatethev attachment y.of various tools thereto, suchv as: a` forwardly-.disposed fertilizer opener unit',v |2f|=fhaving a I fertilizer` spout-l 2li` and: a rearwardl'y disposed seed 'furrow' opener unit |29: hav'- ing a seed receiving spout section |30. The unit |129 may also car-ry gauge shoes' |31, if desired, and as mentioned above, a press' wheel unit |571 is also;` adapted to be attached to. the furrow opener' frame:v uniti. En; through the attaching bracket plate sections |23lancl. |z2il. Ther press wheehunitiiiiy cornprises-.atpairoi laterally-spaced barsz23fand V2Illrmoerturediati-their forwardends to lreceive clamping bolts I 31 and |38 and spacedk apart at their rear ends to receive a pair of press wheels I 4 The press wheel unit 51 also includes knife covering members to which detailed reference will be made below.

In the arrangement of the tools, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the front shovel 95 and the hilling disks 95 are carried rigidly by the supporting bar 6| on the cultivator rig beams 28, and hence are raised and lowered bodily by the raising mechanism of the tractor which is connected to raise the rig beams 28, such mechanism including the power lift arms I2, the lifting pipe members 49, the lifting arms lli 4and I1 and the lifting rods 42. However, the furrow opener unit 66 is adapted to have limited swinging movement relative to the front tools 5i) and 95 and the supporting bar 6|, and to this end the forward end of each of the furrow opener frame bars |2| and |22 is provided with a short sleeve section |55, each of which is dimensioned to snugly but rockably fit over the associated supporting bar 6 The rocking movement or swinging movement of the furrow opener unit 65 relative to the supporting bar SI and associated parts is limited by suitable abutment means and adjusting mechanism which will now be described. The forward portions of the frame bars I2| and `|22 are rigidly interconnected by a cross stra-p or abutment member i5! which passes between upper and lower abutment sections |52 and |53 of an adjustable abutment member |54 that is mounted on the rear end of the tool clamp strap member 1|. To this end, the abutment sections |52 and |53 are interconnected by a vertical bar |55 that is slotted, as at |56, to receive a clamping bolt |51 that extends through the 'opening 11 in the rear end of the clamp member 1| and the slotted opening |55. The abutment sections |52 and |53 are apertured, as at |58, to receive a pin I 53 which extends downwardly through the openings |58 and also through an opening |6| in the furrow opener frame abutment member 15|. The pin |59 is removably disposed, as by having a cotter at its lower end, land a spring |62 is disposable between the abutment member |5| and either the upper or lower section |52 or |53. If, as shown in Figure 3, the spring |52 is disposed between the abutment member |5| and the lower abutment section |53, the spring |62 acts between the tool clamp unit 55 and the furrow opener unit 55 to prevent the latter from running too deep, the spring 562 tending to support at least a portion of the weight of the unit This is the desired arrangement when the furrow openers |21 and |23 are operating in loose soil, such as the soil thrown up into a bedby the billing disks S5, as shown in Figures l and 2.

The downward movement of the furrow opener unit 85 relative to the tool clamp unit 55 is limited by adjustable stop means that is effective in either position of the spring |52. The stop means just mentioned is indicated in its entirety by the reference numeral ill and comprises a studbolt 51| having its lower end threaded into a tapped opening |13 formed in the abutment stop I5! to one side of the opening ll therein; A lock nut iM is provided for holding the stud bolt |1| in different positions of adjustment. The lower end of the stud bolt extends downwardly relative to the abutment stop |5| and in a position to engage a stop bracket |15 that is welded to the rear end of the tool clampor strap member-12. The stop means l|1l'I just described also functions to raise the furrow opener unit56 and 6. associated parts when the tractor power lift is operated to raise the rig beams and the supporting bar 6| carried thereby. Preferably, the stop bracket |15 comprises an angle clip secured, as by welding, to the rear end of the member 12.

When it is desired to plant in a furrow, rather than on a bed or hill, the forward tools 9B and 95 are arranged as shown in Figure 6. The sweep 5|! is replaced by a relatively narrow shovel IBI and the shank 9| disposed and clamped in the rear socket 13, 13 of the tool clamp member 55. Also, the disks are disposed in a forward position in converging position, the disk Shanks 93 being turned in the shank sockets |86, |55 after the clamping bolt |09 is loosened, and the pair of clamping units iDIl removed by taking out the clamping bolts 0d associated with the U-shaped sections IGI. Since the latter sections are open at their one side, the mere removal of the associated clamping bolts |511 permit the clamps to be removed from the supporting bar 6I without dismounting the latter. It is therefore a simple matter to remove the billing disk units 95 from their rear position and interchange and dispose them forwardly of the supporting bar 6| for forming a furrow, for which purpose the hilling disks 55 in this position are disposed in forwardly converging relation. The function of the rearwardly disposed narrow shovel |8| is to tear out the small ,ridge of soil left between the lower portions of the disks 95 in their forward position and also to tear out any weeds or other growth on this ridge. When the tools are arranged in this manner, the soil in which the fertilizer and seed furrow openers |21 and |29 operate is somewhat harder than the soil of the ridge or bed thrown up by the disks 95 in their rear position, and under these conditions of operation it will probably be desirable to arrange the spring |62 about the abutment stop |5| so as to act against the upper abutment section |52 and the tool clamp unit 55 so as to exert a downward pressure against the furrow opener frame unit |55 so as to assure proper penetration of the furrow openers |21 and |29. This may readily be done by removing the pin |55, placing the spring |62 in its new position, and then replacing the pin |55, which thus serves to hold the spring |62 in proper position.

As best shown in Figures l and 2, the tractor carries a fertilizer can or hopper and a seed can or hopper |8| at each side of the tractor, each hopper including dispensing mechanism which may be of the type shown in the United States Patent No. 2,375,850, issued to Theodore W. Johnson, May 15 1945, such dispensing mechanisms being driven by a chain |82 trained at its forward end over a sprocket for driving the aforesaid mechanisms and trained at its rear end over a sprocket carried by the driving axle at that side of the tractor. The fertilizer hopper discharges through a fertilizer tube |84 into the spout |28 of the fertilizer furrow opener |21, and the seed hopper discharges through a seed tube |85 into the seed spout |30 of the seed furrow opener |29. As best shown in Figure 2, the fertilizer furrow opener |21 is mounted on the furrow opener frame unit 55 at one side of the unit, which may be on the outer side, as shown in Figure 2, or the fertilizer furrow opener |21 may be mounted on the inner side of the frame unit 66, depending upon row spacing and other factors, especially the relation betweenl the lateral position of the attachment relative tothe tractor bcdmwhchpiinsometcases mayrcallfnrthfertie lizertube lilla-to: extend.I downwardly at toot.` great an: anglee-:iffthez fertilizer furrow? opener 21'; is.. tor be-placedion:theirlaterallyfouter side ofpthe unit l''ipnzwhic'h case the fertilizerA furrow unit |2'I` is attached on the laterally inner side offtheassociatedl unitr 615.'. Ini-- some cases?I the fertilizing mechanismmay-befdispensed.with, but yordinarily fertilizer distributing apparatus: is employed', with the fertilizer'furrow opener unit |21 either on the outeri side: or the innerz'sidel of: the; associated furrow opener: framef unit', 60: The; seed; furrow openingfunity |29 is ordinarily xed: inposition substantiallys' midway" between.: ther two bracket platesi|23 andll.

In orden' to assurersproper` lling of thev fertilizerfand; seed` fnrrows opened by thexunits.l |21 and: |29 coveringmeans; indicated f in. its entirety by,` thezreferencenumerali200;.is provided.. Preferably; the` covering means 2 0 0, p according. tot the principles; off the* present invention, includes: a painof; knife covering members 20|:A and'. 202.". pivotafllyf mounted.` on the; pair. of: barsf 2.03? and. 204; respectively',I which. comprise` the press Wheel frame-of: theffunit'.` 61; The;V- forward ends: of the presswheel frame-:barsiZ03r`andv 20'4vv are'apertured scf as:` to.; bef pivotally' mounted. on" the attaching bolts. |3587; and therearbolts: i311" mayv be employed forf'xing; the barsv 2103i. andi 20.4"- to the. bracket p1ates2|123tandi |24fwherevfitzisf desired to lixthe unitl 6T rigidly? to( the. furrow. opener unit 661 Eacl'r knife* coverer'member is provided at its upperend with a plurality-fof.- apertures 2||`|I in any oneof whichz apivotI bolt 2.081 maybe disposed', thefla-ttenb'eingcarried by theassociated press wheel: framef bar.' Afs best'r shown; in` Figure 1`, where theiattachmentis provided Witha fertilizerf furrow. opener' unit'. |21v and the same is mounted; fori example; on the; laterallyA outer side of` the:l framei unit 66;. the laterally outer knife coverer: member.4` 2.0*1 isf disposed onv the laterally outerfsi'de Aofi the lpress'wheelffrarnebar 204.' The laterally 'inner-'knifefcoveringmember'llmay be mountedA on*l thei laterallyinner side off the asso'- ciatedpress wheel frame bar`A 204:' (see.v left hand portion of '"Figure; 9:)2; orfboth'` knife coverer" members :mayf'bev disposed on the` laterally: outer sides oftheassooiatedpresswheel frame' members 203 andi 2041 Referring again to Figure 8, eachy of` the knife coverer members' 20|?y andf 202 is urgeddownwardly by' spring.: means'j which is indicated* in its entirety by the` reference numeral'. 210. Each springL means':includes"an` angle bracket` 2 having' an attachingfsection 25| 2` fapertured to receive afasteningfbolti 213e Theil other section 214" of A tHe-bracket: ZSIJIv isap'ertured; atl 215i to receive the` heade'dendf'ofia rod"2||-} the other end of which i's-l formed@ as` ar look section 2 IW and' disposable .inian opening' M9 in the associa-tedV knife coverer'member. spring," 221" is disposed about each rod 2"-l-1 and at its upper end bears against the sectiony 2It?of?the-ass'ociatedfbracket 2H and at'its lowerendl'bears-againstthe associated knife coverer member throng-licontactwith` thehook portion at'Ithe-'lower end offtlie rod12 IT' Afs best showninV`A Figure" 9i eaclif knife ooverer and associated'springjmeans are-arrangedvso that the knifecoverermay-be disposed optionally on eitlier'th'e inneror the'outer sidefof the associated press wheel" framebar. For example, as illustrated,l when the knifev coverer member 20| is. disposed cmiv thei outer-"sine on' the?l pressi-wheel frame-ban ,'z tneespringlraclet 2f|r| isi fastened receiving; sectiorrsy 2d #il thereof extended; laterally: outwardlyf over the;l edge` oftheibarr 204;. If the knife.: coverer member:v toi-f bei mounted?-` on, the inside: oftfth'ee associated press'iwheel". frameV bar; the spring bracket 2|! is.-.fastened; on the: outer. side of; thek'pressfwheel framezbar andl the j spring receiving; section Zilli? thereof. directed laterally inwardly solasto disposer the: rod. 2| 'l' and' spring 22|iinithei proper position to: act effectively against'lthe'. knife: coverermernber.. Where, the fertilizer furrow openersis eliminated,A it is-pref.- erable'tof have bothknife.coverersv on the later.- allyf innerfsides of;` the associated press. wheel framebars, butzwhenf. the fertilizerfurrow openers are" attached;v eitheratonaside or: the other of the'rfurrow op'enerframathe knifeifcoverer at that sidenoff-the attachment isfpreferably disposed atitheffouter side of the* asso'ciatedipresswheel frame bar.V The'. above described spring` mount.- ing` and'iassociated` parts.' permit. af ready change in thefpositions` ofztheknife coverer members so that the covererfelement at ther side of.y the.; unit Where-'thefertirlizer furrow opener is disposed is placed in?such-position'as to*` ymove. a; quantity; of

soil suflicientto4 cover adequately the fertilizerin the fertilizer' furrow opener aswell as atleast a portion off thev seed' furrow, the. other: coverer member beingpreferably -disposedxon the laterally inner side ofthe associatedpresslwheel 'frame bar sofasto pull' in just`` enoughlsoilto complete the nlling or coveringofthefl'seedffurrow.

.Asy described above, the: planting and fertilizer attachments, constructed' according toLtheprinciples: off they presenti invention,n. are. admirably adapted: to ber` mounted?` on.r the cultivator. rig beams of af two-row tractor' mountedl cultivator outfit; disposing the .r two 1 planting and fertilizer attachments atioppositefsides of the body: ofthe tractor.' Customarily, suoli tWo-row cultivator outfitsE` are mounted?ontantractorof the tricycle typ-e. However, the planting and fertilizer' attaclfin'ientl ofT the.- present': invention is of.' comparatively small' verticali dimension. and is1.therefore'v admirably' adaptedI to be:` mounted.' underneatli the boda7 of the one-row tractor'` of the four-Wheel'type' for,v having-relatively small. Verticaldimension; the: planting and'fertilizer at.- tachinenttunit* Inayfreadily be`V raised and lowered intof-and'outI of FtransportLpositionnotwithstande ing the dispositionfofftheY unit substantially directly underneath .the b'ody'of atractor;

Referring/now: to: Figure- 10, the fourewheel or one-'row vtractorf'is.indicated'in its entirety by the reference'- nulnera'l: 25d1- and on the. underside l thereof, and generally centrally laterally, car.-

ries` an attaching un-itzlfwhich includes apair ofl downvvardly depending laterally spaced bracketsv 252ft'olwhich the" rear ends oftwo pairs of'links' 2532, 25'4fare'pivoted; The forward ends of" each' pairiof links are pivoted to a Cultivator rig! beami-v 255'1 througha vertical bracket 251'.' The: two rig beams'. 25e are disposed' generally centrallyunderneatliftlie body'of the tractor and oneof the-'planting and fertilizing attachments described: abovefmayreadily be attachedv to. the rig.I beams 25B. Since.; thesev units: requireA very littlef space; asf comparedi withr prior structures; the tractor'power lift connection 258 which raises and' lowersthe rig beamsA 25e? may beV utilized for' raisingandi' lowering the associated' unit til of' the'presenti invention out"` oivv and into Working position.

Whilel'. have shown and"y described' above the preferred? structure in whichl the# principles of r tliepresent invention have; been@ incorporated;

.it is to be understood that my invention i not to be limited to the particular details, shown and described above, but that, in fact, widely different means may be employed in the practice of the broader aspects of my invention.

What I claim, therefore, and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

In an agricultural implement, a support in the form of a crossbar, a relatively fixed elongated unit secured to said crossbar with the latter extending through a portion of said unit, a frame pivotally connected with said crossbar and including a pair of bars disposed on respective sides of said unit with each bar having a pivotal connection with said crossbar, a transverse abutment member xed to said bars adjacent one end of said unit, a pair of vertically spaced arms xed to and extending from said end of said unit generally in alignment with said unit, said abutment member lying between said arms and having an opening in vertical alignment with said arms, a Vertical pin secured to said arms and extending through said opening, said pin being removable, and a spring disposed about said pin between said transverse abutment member and one of said arms.

WILLIAM P. OEHLER.

References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS I Number Number 8,965

Name Date Lindgren Feb. 3, 1903 Jones May 23, 1905 Mintern Oct. 24, 1916 Dattisman Dec. 29, 1931 Donald June 21, 1932 Cady et a1. Nov. 28, 1933 Mobley Feb. 4, 1941 Drennan May 4, 1943 Johnson May 18, 1943 Smith Aug. 3, 1943 Johnson Dec. 28, 1943 Silver June 13, 1944 McKahin Dec. 19, 1944 Johnson May 15, 1945 Smith May 22, 1945 McIntyre Feb. 18, 1947 Oehler et a1. Aug. 7, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS Country Date Great Britain 1912 

